'Parenting time, not visitation time': Karnataka HC directs using humane terminology in child custody cases

October 7, 2026 - 17:33

The Karnataka High Court has issued a significant directive regarding the terminology used in child custody proceedings, urging family courts across the state to abandon the term "visitation" in favor of "parenting time." The bench noted that the word visitation carries an unfortunate suggestion of mere visiting, which fails to capture the true nature of a parent's role in a child's life. According to the court, no parent should be treated as a guest who simply drops by, and the language used in legal orders shapes how families understand their rights and responsibilities.

The court emphasized that words matter, especially in sensitive matters involving children and separated parents. Referring to "parenting time" acknowledges that both parents continue to play an active and meaningful role in raising their child, even after separation or divorce. The directive aims to reduce the stigma and emotional harm that outdated terminology can cause. Family courts have been instructed to adopt this humane vocabulary in all future orders and proceedings. The bench also encouraged legal professionals to reflect on how language can either heal or hurt families navigating difficult transitions. This move is seen as a step toward a more compassionate and child centered approach in the judicial system.